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English: tables for quick review
Irregular verbs, tenses, modal verbs, linking words and prepositions.
50 базових irregular verbs
Найуживаніші неправильні дієслова у форматі V1 — V2 — V3.
1–10
- be — was/were — been
- begin — began — begun
- break — broke — broken
- bring — brought — brought
- buy — bought — bought
- come — came — come
- do — did — done
- drink — drank — drunk
- drive — drove — driven
- eat — ate — eaten
11–20
- find — found — found
- get — got — got/gotten
- give — gave — given
- go — went — gone
- have — had — had
- know — knew — known
- make — made — made
- read — read — read
- run — ran — run
- say — said — said
21–30
- see — saw — seen
- speak — spoke — spoken
- take — took — taken
- think — thought — thought
- write — wrote — written
- feel — felt — felt
- leave — left — left
- lose — lost — lost
- meet — met — met
- stand — stood — stood
Таблиця англійських часів
12 основних часових форм: формула й короткий орієнтир.
Simple
- Present: V1/V-s
- Past: V2/-ed
- Future: will + V
Continuous
- Present: am/is/are + V-ing
- Past: was/were + V-ing
- Future: will be + V-ing
Perfect / Perfect Continuous
- Present Perfect: have/has + V3
- Past Perfect: had + V3
- Future Perfect: will have + V3
- Perfect Continuous: have/had/will have been + V-ing
Таблиця modal verbs
Can, could, may, might, must, have to, should та їхні головні значення.
Ability / possibility
- can — можу/вмію
- could — міг/ввічливе прохання
- may/might — можливо
Obligation
- must — сильний обов’язок
- have to — зовнішня необхідність
- mustn’t — заборона
- don’t have to — немає необхідності
Advice
- should / ought to — порада або очікувана дія
Таблиця linking words
Причина, наслідок, протиставлення, додавання та приклад.
Причина / наслідок
- because, since
- so, therefore, as a result
Протиставлення
- but, however, although, even though, nevertheless
Додавання / приклад
- also, moreover, furthermore, in addition
- for example, for instance
Таблиця англійських прийменників
Час, місце та напрямок: in, on, at, to, into, from, by.
Time
- at 5 o’clock
- on Monday
- in July / in 2026
- for two hours
- since Monday
Place
- at school
- on the table
- in the room
- between, among, behind, in front of
Movement
- to — до
- into — всередину
- from — від/з
- through — крізь
- across — через поверхню